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John of Cologne
John of Cologne, O.P. (Joannes van Hoornaar), was a friar and priest of the Dominican Order, born in the Electorate of Cologne, part of modern Germany. He later became a parish priest of Hoornaar, in the Spanish Netherlands. He was executed for his faith in 1572 and has been declared a martyr and saint by the Catholic Church.
==Background==
In the period 1550-1560 the Dutch Provinces were trying to gain their independence from the Spanish empire of King Philip II. The "sea beggars" were adventurers, pirates and patriots fighting against the Spanish rule in the Dutch provinces.
For several years their bases of operation included the ports of Emden (on the coast of the Dutch Province Friesland), La Rochelle (on the coast of France) and Dover (on the coast of England). The Sea beggars attacked vessels of almost any nation as well as fishing villages and towns on the coast of the Dutch Provinces.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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